which is carried out by the printing

The most common form

bride, Julie d'Angenne.

mostly in monasteries.

Western Europe also formed

written on the parchment was scratched out

Century to a kind of destruction:

only a few survived.

so expensive material

from lat. manus - "hand" and scribo - "I write") [1]

handwritten by the author.

... As a rule, the manuscript is called

books in ancient times was papyrus

multiplies (see also article

Middle Ages as in Western